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Eradicating Polio

January 17, 2012: Rotary clubs worldwide meet US$200 million fundraising challenge

 Rotary International has succeeded in meeting the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s US$200 million match in funding for polio eradication, raising more than $202.6 million as of 17 January.

“We’ll celebrate this milestone, but it doesn’t mean that we’ll stop raising money or spreading the word about polio eradication,” Rotary Foundation Trustee John F. Germ told Rotary leaders at the International Assembly in San Diego, California, USA. “We can’t stop until our entire world is certified as polio-free.” 

The fundraising milestone was reached in response to $355 million in challenge grants awarded to The Rotary Foundation by the Gates Foundation. All funds have been earmarked to support polio immunization activities in affected countries where the vaccine-preventable disease continues to paralyze children. 

“In recognition of Rotary’s great work, and to inspire Rotarians in the future, the [Gates] foundation is committing an additional $50 million to extend our partnership,” said Jeff Raikes, chief executive officer of the Gates Foundation. “Rotary started the global fight against polio, and continues to set the tone for private fundraising, grassroots engagement, and maintaining polio at the top of the agenda with key policymakers.” Raikes also addressed Rotary leaders at the International Assembly. 

The new $50 million grant from the Gates Foundation is not a challenge grant.  

Since 1988, the incidence of polio has plummeted by more than 99 percent, from about 350,000 cases annually to fewer than 650 cases reported so far for 2011. The wild poliovirus is now endemic in only four countries: Afghanistan, India, Nigeria, and Pakistan. However, India on 13 January marked a full calendar year without a case, paving the way for its removal from the endemic list.

But other countries also remain at risk for polio cases imported from the endemic countries. In Africa in 2011, Chad and the Democratic Republic of the Congo had significant outbreaks. Also in 2011, a small cluster of polio cases in China, which had been polio-free for a decade, was traced to Pakistan.

Rotary club members not only reached into their own pockets to support the Gates challenge, but also engaged their communities in a variety of creative fundraising projects, such as a fashion show in California that raised $52,000, benefit film screenings in New Zealand and Australia that netted $54,000, and a pledge-supported hike through Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, that brought in $38,000. Many events were planned around 24 October, widely observed as World Polio Day. 

To date, Rotarians worldwide have contributed more than $1 billion toward the eradication of polio, a cause Rotary took on in 1985. In 1988, the World Health Organization, UNICEF, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention joined Rotary as spearheading partners of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. More recently, the Gates Foundation has become a major supporter. In 2007, the Gates Foundation gave Rotary a $100 million challenge grant for polio eradication, increasing it to $355 million in 2009. Rotary agreed to raise $200 million in matching funds by 30 June 2012. 

Reaching children with the oral polio vaccine in the disease’s remaining strongholds is labor- and resource-intensive due to a host of challenges, including poor infrastructure, geographical isolation, armed conflict, and cultural misunderstanding about the eradication campaign.

For more information:

·         Learn about Rotary's efforts to eradicate polio

·         Read "Rotary celebrates India's first polio-free year"

·         Check out the new Rotary Voices blog and get insider details from India National PolioPlus Committee Chair Deepak Kapur and Bill Gates of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

·         Help End Polio Now



Through Foundation grants and programs, Rotarians and other contributors can help change the world. They can finance a well for a village that lacks clean water, improve the environment, or provide scholarships to educate the next generation. The grants and programs available to Rotarians allow them to realize Rotary’s humanitarian mission throughout the world, including its number-one goal of eradicating polio.

PolioPlus has been Rotary's flagship program. Rotary club members will contribute US$600 million and countless volunteer hours to help immunize over two million children against polio. Sprearheading partners in the Global Polio Eradication Initiative includes the World Health Organization, Rotary International, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, UNICEF and most recently the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

To eradicate polio, Rotarians have mobilized by the hundreds of thousands. They’re working to ensure that children are immunized against this crippling disease and that surveillance is strong despite the poor infrastructure, extreme poverty, and civil strife of many countries. Since the PolioPlus program’s inception in 1985, more than two billion children have received the oral polio vaccine.

Decades ago, polio outbreaks were a constant threat around the world. After the introduction of polio vaccines by Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin and a steadfast immunization effort, these outbreaks became part of history in most of the world.

Yet many still live under the threat of polio, which is why Rotary and its global partners are committed to reaching every child with the vaccine and ending this disease worldwide.

Major gains have been made in the global fight against polio:

  • In the 1980s, 1,000 children were infected by the disease every day in 125 countries. Today, polio cases have declined by 99 percent, with fewer than two thousand cases reported in 2006.
  • Two billion children have been immunized, five million have been spared disability, and over 250,000 deaths from polio have been prevented.

Polio Plus News

India scores major victory in battle to eradicate polio

01/13/2012, 9:04am (CST)
By Simon Denyer, Washington Post

MEERUT, India - India is set to reach a milestone today in the global battle against polio, recording a full year without a single case of the virus in the country that was long its epicenter and its biggest exporter.

It is a massive global public health achievement that has defied the odds and confounded the skeptics, a victory - reached with U.S. financial support and expertise - that will see India removed forever from the list of just four countries where the crippling disease remains endemic. The other three countries are Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nigeria.

The feat raises the very real chance that polio, like smallpox, could one day be consigned to history, and with it the heartbreaking image of the Indian beggar, crawling on twisted, thin legs, pleading for alms.

Until 1995, India recorded between 50,000 and 150,000 cases of polio each year. In 2009, 14 years into India's campaign to eradicate polio, 741 Indian children still contracted the incurable disease, more than anywhere else in the world, and morale was sagging.

In 2010, that number had fallen to 42. In 2011, it fell to just a single case, a 2-year-old girl who fell ill Jan. 13.

Anuradha Gupta, a joint secretary in India's health ministry, said the mood was now one of hope and enthusiasm, but not smugness, given the risks the disease could still find a way back from abroad.

"We needed this kind of success to keep morale up and to enhance public confidence in the program," she said. "We do now feel it is possible, it is doable."

In 1988, when the World Health Organization launched the global campaign to eradicate polio, the virus was paralyzing 1,000 children around the world every day, nearly half of them in India. Inspired by the success of the smallpox eradication campaign a decade before, the organization aimed to eliminate polio by 2000.

It took seven years before India's government mustered the political will, resources and manpower to act. And even when India finally began its first mass vaccination campaign in 1995, the hurdles seemed almost insurmountable, especially in the desperately poor, astonishingly overcrowded plains of northern India, where illiteracy was rife, malnutrition and disease rampant, and hygiene and public sanitation inadequate.

To make matters worse, rumors spread through the massive Muslim population of the region that the polio vaccination campaign was an American conspiracy to wipe them out, by making their sons impotent and their daughters infertile.

"There are 500,000 Muslims in this area, but there is no proper drainage, no post office, no bank, no government school, no hospital where a mother can take her child," said Qari Anwar Ahmad, the head of a madrassa in a Muslim neighborhood in the city of Meerut, just 45 miles northeast of the capital New Delhi. "So people were skeptical. 'Why does the government only care about polio and not about these things?' they asked."

Vaccinators were stoned as they approached Muslim neighborhoods. "The general mindset was that the immunization campaign was aimed at ending our lineage," Ahmad said.

That was the start of a massive public education and advocacy campaign, led by UNICEF and Rotary International, that began by convincing religious and community leaders that the vaccine was safe, and the goal of a polio-free world achievable.

After word came down from some of India's leading Muslim scholars, Ahmad was finally won over to the cause, first taking the oral vaccine himself and then administering it, in front of a crowd of onlookers, to his 1-year-old son a decade ago.

Today, the mosques of Meerut broadcast to the faithful from their loudspeakers when a vaccination campaign is under way, and imams open vaccination booths.

Despite India's success, the battle is far from won. The virus is still endemic in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nigeria. In Africa, Angola, Chad and the Democratic Republic of the Congo seemed to have won the battle against polio, only for the virus to be re-imported from abroad and person-to-person transmission to restart.

It will take another two years to declare India completely free of the virus, but even a setback now would not derail the program.

Link to original article in the Washington Post

Link to Photo Gallery: India and polio: Milestone reached in fight

District Recognition for PolioPlus Contributions

05/03/2011, 10:53pm (CDT)
By Stillwater Sunrise

Our club contributes $3,775 towards the eradication of Polio

  • Big PolioPlus News!

  • 01/21/2009, 12:39pm (CST) , By Charlie Cogan, District PolioPlus/Gates Challenge Chair 2008-10
  • The Hausa people of northern Nigeria have a saying, "Allah ya ce, tashi in taimake ka!", which translates roughly to "God helps those who help themselves".
  • Read More

Eradicating Polio: The Last Hurdle

Video from Rotary.org

Health leaders reaffirm commitment to ending polio

RI News: Press Conference June 18, 2008